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KMID : 1161220240670010026
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Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
2024 Volume.67 No. 1 p.26 ~ p.34
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Clinical practice guidelines for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: recent updates
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Eom Tae-Hoon
Kim Young-Hoon
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Abstract
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders found in children and adolescents. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) first published a clinical practice guideline on ADHD in 2000, which was revised in 2011 and republished together with an accompanying process-of-care algorithm.
More recently, the 2019 clinical practice guideline revision was published. Since the 2011 guideline,the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM5), was released. In addition, the Society of Developmental and BehavioralPediatrics (SDBP) recently releasedanother clinical practice guideline for complex ADHD. Although there are nonessential changes reflected in these updates, a number of changes have still been made; for example, the DSM-5 criteria lowered the diagnostic threshold for ADHD in older teens and adults. Additionally, the criteria were revised to facilitate application to older teens and adults,and a comorbid diagnosis with autism spectrum disorder is now allowed. Meanwhile, the 2019 AAP guideline added the recommendation related to comorbid conditions with ADHD. Lastly, SDBP developed a complex ADHDguideline, covering areas such as comorbid conditions, moderate-to-severe impairment, treatment failure, anddiagnostic uncertainty. In addition, other national ADHD guidelines have been published, as have European guidelines for managing ADHD during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. To facilitate ADHD management in a primary care, it is important to provide and review clinical guidelines and recent updates. In this article, we willreview and summarize the recent clinical guidelines and their updates.
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KEYWORD
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Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Practice guideline
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